DRUG
TYPES AND THEIR EFFECTS
It is
helpful to know the categories of drugs when
preparing
for caring for drug-exposed infants.
Following is a drug primer by classification
including their common names.
|
CATEGORY NAME |
SPECIFIC DRUGS |
|
Stimulants |
Amphetamines,
cocaine,
crack, tobacco |
|
Hallucinogens |
Marijuana, LSD, PCP,
peyote/mescaline |
|
Depressants |
Alcohol,
barbiturates, tranquilizers, Qualudes |
|
Inhalants |
Glue, nail polish
remover, gasoline |
|
Opiates |
Heroin, methadone, opium |
|
Psychotropic Prescription Drugs for
Psychiatric Disorders |
Haloperidol,
chlorpromazine, thioridazine |
|
Prescription Drugs |
Morphine,
Oxycodone, OxyCotin, Vicodin
|
Drug
Effects on the
Body
Stimulants:
Increase the activity of the
heart and provide a temporary sense of well-being.
Hallucinogens:
Excite the brain with resulting
mood changes and even short-term insanity.
Depressants:
Act on the central nervous system
to produce both euphoria and drowsiness.
Inhalants:
Alter the mind to give a brief
feeling of euphoria
Opiates:
Reduces the sensation of pain and
gives a feeling of well-being.
Psychotropic / Prescription
Drugs for Psychiatric Disorders:
Are used to treat emotional,
mental and metabolic disorders.
|